Sharing the latest myopia management research and treatment solutions
Last month, I had the privilege of attending the Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDOs) annual Myopia Management Conference (October 29-30) at the ABDO National Resource Centre in Birmingham. The one-day event kicked off with a presentation by James Wolffsohn, Professor of Optometry at Aston University, who led with some concerning facts and figures on worldwide myopia prevalence – an estimated 50 percent of the global population is expected to be afflicted by 2050. Wolffsohn described some general guidelines on myopia management and how it might be used in practice, in terms of screening for pre-myopia, as well as the optimal times for starting and stopping treatment. Biometers could be used to embed these management strategies into practice, said Wolffsohn, and he introduced the audience to the free myopia management data-driven app, PreMO. This app allows practitioners to indicate the risk of myopia development, predict progress if it is left untreated, and look at where children might fall on the percentile range. (Similarly, parents can chart their newborn’s developmental progress using growth charts). But Wolffsohn’s key public health message was that outdoor time needs to be encouraged in all children, with 1.5 to 2 hours per day recommended at the very least.
Next up was Neema Ghorbani Mojarrad, a lecturer at the University of Bradford, whose talk focused on genetic predispositions to myopia. Mojarrad was concerned with empowering practitioners in their parent/patient relationships; he dispensed (pun intended) advice on how practitioners might best discuss myopia with their patients. He re-emphasized that parents should encourage children to spend time outdoors, while also discussing low-dose atropine (not yet available in the UK) and Repeated Low-Level Red Light therapy (RLRL), which is currently licensed in the UK for myopia management.
When Alicia Thompson, Director of Education, Research and Professional Development at ABDO, read out her presentation’s title – “Specialist Paediatric Fit – Fit for Purpose?” – she was was met with a resounding “No!” from the audience. The general consensus of the room was that there needs to be much improvement in the development of pediatric frames. Thompson went on to elaborate on this current lack of suitability, highlighting the importance of the patient dispensing journey and discussing a number of factors that can influence a child’s receptiveness towards wearing glasses/receiving myopia treatment. She concluded by saying that opticians often neglect to promote themselves and their profession; when dealing with parents, they should make it clear how much they are actually helping their children to deal with the issue of myopia.
Finally, a Q&A-based panel session covered a range of subtopics, including cases of combined astigmatism and myopia; whether cycloplegic refraction should be used to treat a suspected myopia case;whether myopia management might still be effective in syndromic children; and how to navigate the inevitable question, “How do we know if it’s working?” After a rather tasty lunch, the afternoon consisted of three rotating CPD workshops on spectacle options, contact lens options, and technology.
If you were at the conference, I’d love to hear your thoughts on what was discussed: alun.evans@texerepublishing.com
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